Data
The data set described here provides a county-by-county summary of the mean climate in the recent past (1961-1990). It should be noted that any single county may contain substantial spatial variations of climate within it, and that climate changes over time.

Ownership
These data may be freely used, provided they are attributed to the following source (available from www.tyndall.ac.uk):
Mitchell, T. D., and Hulme, M., 2000: A country-by-country analysis of past and future warming rates. Tyndall Centre Working Paper No. 1, November 2000, UEA, Norwich, UK, 6pp.

Disclaimer
The counties listed below are derived from the 1991 census regions. No political statement is being made in selecting these spatial areas rather than any others.

Data Manipulation
The page is designed to allow the data to be copied into a text file, which can then be opened in a spreadsheet and manipulated.

Display
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Printing
Because of the width of the table you will obtain a better printout if you set your printer to landscape mode rather than portrait mode.

Variables and Units
T mean  daily mean temperature (degrees Celsius)
T min   daily minimum temperature (degrees Celsius): Tmean - (TRange/2)
T max   daily maximum temperature (degrees Celsius): Tmean + (TRange/2)
T range daily temperature range (degrees Celsius)
precip  precipitation (millimetres per month)
vapour  vapour pressure (hectaPascals)
cloud   cloud cover (percentage)

Time Periods
Values are given for the year (ann), each season (e.g. March-April-May = MAM), and each month (e.g. January = Jan).

Data Processing
The original data took the form of a value for each month and each box on a 10 minute latitude / longitude grid. We assigned each box to a single county. For each county we calculated the mean of the values from its constituent grid boxes for each month in turn. The seasonal and annual values are the means of their constituent months.

Original Data
The original data is available from ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk. It will be published shortly in a peer-reviewed scientific journal:
New, M. G., Lister, D., Hulme, M., and Makin, I., 2001: A high-resolution data set of surface climate for terrestrial land areas. Climate Research.

Links
email: t.mitchell@uea.ac.uk
web: www.uea.ac.uk/~f709762
institution: www.tyndall.ac.uk
other counties: counties.htm

Dr. T. D. Mitchell
July 2001